Statistical Skills (AQA A-Level Geography): Flashcards

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Statistical skills
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Central tendency measures

Describe the centre/typical value of a dataset

Measures of dispersion

Show how spread out data values are

Arithmetic mean formula

x̄ = ΣX/N (sum of values ÷ number of values)

Mode definition

Value that appears most frequently in dataset

Median definition

Middle value when data is arranged in order

Range calculation

Highest value - Lowest value

Inter-quartile range (IQR)

Spread of middle 50% of data around median

Standard deviation measures

How spread out values are from the mean

Range limitation

Influenced by extreme values/outliers

Large standard deviation means

Data values widely spread from mean

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