The USA and the Second World War (AQA A-Level History): Flashcards

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Political and Economic Effects
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Smith Act (1940) purpose

Criminalised attempts to threaten/overthrow government

Selective Service Act (1940) introduced

Conscription (compulsory military service)

US unemployment rate: 1940 vs 1944

Fell from 14.6% (1940) to 1.2% (1944)

Women joining workforce by 1944

6.5 million women joined

US war production 1941-45: tanks, aircraft, rifles

86,000 tanks, 296,000 aircraft, 15 million rifles

US GNP growth: 1939 vs 1945

91.3bn(1939)to91.3bn (1939) to 166.6bn (1945)

US National Debt: 1941 vs 1945

41bn(1941)to41bn (1941) to 260bn (1945)

General Maximum Price regulation (Apr 1942) did what

Froze prices at March 1942 levels

African Americans moving to cities 1940-44

5 million migrated to cities

Tax rate for highest earners during WWII

94%

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