Projectiles (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Horizontal & Vertical Components
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Horizontal component definition

Part of a vector parallel to the horizontal axis (xx-axis)

Vertical component definition

Part of a vector parallel to the vertical axis (yy-axis)

Formula for horizontal component vxv_x

vx=vcosθv_x = v \cos \theta

Formula for vertical component vyv_y

vy=vsinθv_y = v \sin \theta

Horizontal velocity in projectile motion (no air resistance)

Remains constant

Why is horizontal velocity constant in projectile motion?

No horizontal acceleration

What affects vertical component in projectile motion?

Gravity

Value of gravitational acceleration gg

9.819.81 m/s² downward

Relationship between horizontal & vertical motion components

Independent of each other, linked by time of flight

Horizontal displacement formula (components)

x=vxtx = v_x \cdot t

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