Gradients, Tangents & Normals (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Gradients, Tangents & Normals
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Definition of tangent to a curve at a point

Straight line touching curve only once at that point

Gradient of curve at a point equals gradient of...

Its tangent at that point

Step 1 to find tangent equation

Find gradient function dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Step 2 to find tangent equation

Find both coordinates of the point

Step 3 to find tangent equation

Use point & gradient in yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

If tangent gradient is mm, normal gradient is...

1m-\frac{1}{m}

dydx\frac{dy}{dx} of y=x3+6x4y = x^3 + 6x - 4

3x2+63x^2 + 6

dydx\frac{dy}{dx} of y=4x2+x3y = 4x^2 + x - 3

8x+18x + 1

f(x)f'(x) for f(x)=6x52+4f(x) = 6x^{\frac{5}{2}} + 4

15x3215x^{\frac{3}{2}}

Solution to 3x26<03x^2 - 6 < 0

2<x<2-\sqrt{2} < x < \sqrt{2}

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