Points of Inflection (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Points of Inflection
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What is a point of inflection?

A point where the graph changes concavity (concave up ↔ concave down)

Condition for point of inflection at x=cx = c

f(x)f''(x) changes sign at x=cx = c

Curve is concave down when

f(x)<0f''(x) < 0

Curve is convex (concave up) when

f(x)>0f''(x) > 0

First step to find points of inflection

Find second derivative f(x)f''(x)

After solving f(x)=0f''(x) = 0, what to check

If f(x)f''(x) changes sign around that point

f(x)=0f''(x) = 0 guarantees point of inflection?

No, must check for sign change in f(x)f''(x)

Point of inflection for y=x3y = x^3

(0,0)(0, 0)

Inflection point at x=1x=1 for f(x)=x44x3+6x2f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2?

No, f(x)f''(x) doesn't change sign

How to test for a point of inflection?

Check sign of f(x)f''(x) before and after the point

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