Hypothesis Testing (Normal Distribution) (A Level only) (AQA A-Level Mathematics): Quizzes

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Normal Hypothesis Testing
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What is the primary purpose of normal hypothesis testing?

To test if a parameter differs from a hypothesised value

When is normal hypothesis testing particularly useful?

With large samples where CLT applies

What does the null hypothesis (H0H_0) represent?

Assumption of no effect

What is the alternative hypothesis (H1H_1)?

Assumption of an effect/difference

What are common values for significance level (alphaalpha)?

0.05 or 0.01

What does the p-value represent?

Probability of result as extreme, given H0H_0 true

What is a critical value in hypothesis testing?

Threshold test statistic must exceed to reject H0H_0

What is the formula for the test statistic zz?

z=xˉμ0σ/nz = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}

In the example, what is the critical zz-value at 5% significance (one-tailed)?

-1.645

When do we reject H0H_0 using the p-value method?

If p-value < α\alpha

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