The photoelectric effect (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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The photoelectric effect
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Photoelectric effect definition

Photoelectrons emitted from metal when light above threshold frequency

Threshold frequency

Min. frequency needed to emit photoelectrons; varies by metal

Photon energy formula

E=hfE = hf

Planck's constant value

6.63×10346.63 \times 10^{-34} J s

How many photons can one electron absorb?

One photon at a time

Work function ϕ\phi

Min. energy to remove electron from metal surface

Stopping potential VsV_s

Voltage needed to stop photoelectrons with max. KE

Formula for max. KE using stopping potential

Ek(max)=eVsE_{k(\text{max})} = eV_s

Photoelectric equation

hf=ϕ+Ek(max)hf = \phi + E_{k(\text{max})}

Effect of increased light intensity (above threshold)

More photoelectrons emitted; max KE unchanged

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