Moments (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Moments
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Definition of a moment

Turning effect of a force around a pivot point or axis

Formula for moment

Force×Perpendicular distance from pivot\text{Force} \times \text{Perpendicular distance from pivot}

Unit of moment

Newton-metres (NmNm)

Definition of a couple

Two equal but opposite coplanar forces along different lines of action

Effect created by a couple

Rotational effect without resultant linear force

Formula for moment of a couple

Force×Perpendicular distance between forces\text{Force} \times \text{Perpendicular distance between forces}

Principle of moments for equilibrium

Sum of clockwise moments = sum of anticlockwise moments

Definition of centre of mass

Point where entire mass of an object appears to act

Centre of mass of a uniform object

At its geometric centre

What are coplanar forces

Forces acting in the same plane

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