Potential divider (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Potential divider
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Potential divider definition

Circuit with resistors in series producing fraction of source voltage

Formula for VoutV_{out} in potential divider

Vout=Vin×R2R1+R2V_{out} = V_{in} \times \frac{R_2}{R_1 + R_2}

Effect of increasing R1R_1 on VoutV_{out}

Decreases current, reducing VoutV_{out} across R2R_2

Effect of decreasing R1R_1 on VoutV_{out}

Increases current, raising VoutV_{out}

LDR resistance when light intensity increases

Decreases

Thermistor resistance when temperature rises

Decreases (in most cases)

LDR circuit: light decreases, effect on VoutV_{out}

LDR resistance increases, VoutV_{out} reduces

Light sensor application example

Automatically turn on street lamps as it gets dark

Temperature sensor application with thermistor

Regulate heating systems

Resistor arrangement in potential divider

In series

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