α, β, and γ radiation (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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α, β, and γ radiation
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What is radioactivity?

Unstable nuclei releasing energy to become more stable

Range of alpha radiation in air

210cm2 – 10 cm

Material that absorbs alpha radiation

Paper

Range of beta radiation in air

 1m~1 m

Material that absorbs beta radiation

Aluminium foil (~3 mm thick)

Is gamma radiation deflected by electric/magnetic fields?

No

Materials that absorb gamma radiation

Several metres of concrete or several inches of lead

Industrial use of beta radiation

Monitoring material thickness (e.g., aluminium foil production)

Medical applications of gamma radiation

Diagnostic imaging, sterilisation, cancer treatment

Inverse square law for gamma radiation

I=kx2I = \frac{k}{x^2}

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