Radioactive decay (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Radioactive decay
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What is the nature of radioactive decay?

Random process, can't predict individual nucleus decay

What does the decay constant λ\lambda represent?

Probability of nucleus decaying per unit time

Exponential decay equation for NN

N=N0eλtN = N_0 e^{-\lambda t}

What is half-life?

Time for half of nuclei in sample to decay

Formula for half-life T1/2T_{1/2}

T1/2=ln2λT_{1/2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda}

Slope of ln(N)\ln(N) vs time graph

λ-\lambda

What is activity AA? (definition and unit)

Rate of nuclei decay, measured in Becquerels (Bq)

Activity equation with λ\lambda and NN

A=λNA = \lambda N

Half-life of Carbon-14

5730 years

Half-life of Technetium-99m

6 hours

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