Applications of radioisotopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Applications of radioisotopes
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Radium-233 radiation type & medical use

Alpha emitter for targeted cancer therapy

Why alpha particles ideal for cancer treatment (2 properties)

High ionising power & very short range in tissue

Iodine-131 use & why it works for thyroid

Beta emitter for thyroid cancer; thyroid concentrates iodine

Examples of beta-plus emitters (3)

Carbon-11, nitrogen-13, fluorine-18

PET scanner full name

Positron Emission Tomography

Key advantage of gamma sterilisation

Penetrates packaging without heat damage

Polonium-210 industrial use

Static electricity elimination (alpha emitter)

Strontium-90 industrial application

Thickness monitoring of sheet materials (beta source)

How thickness control works with beta radiation

Thicker material absorbs more, computer adjusts roller pressure

Dosimeter badge function & unit

Monitors cumulative radiation exposure in sieverts (Sv)

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