Applications of radioisotopes (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Applications of radioisotopes
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Why are alpha emitters ideal for targeted cancer therapy?

High ionising power & short range

How is radium-233 administered for cancer treatment?

Injected directly into tumorous tissue

Why is iodine-131 particularly effective for treating thyroid cancer?

Thyroid naturally concentrates iodine

In PET scanning, what happens when positrons from beta-plus decay meet electrons?

They annihilate producing gamma rays

What is a key advantage of gamma sterilisation for medical equipment?

Sterilises heat-sensitive items

How does polonium-210 eliminate static electricity in industrial processes?

Alpha particles ionise air

In thickness monitoring with strontium-90, what happens if the material becomes too thick?

Count rate decreases, rollers increase pressure

Why are beta particles suitable for monitoring thin sheet material thickness?

Sufficient penetration but absorbed by thickness variations

Why are gamma emitters used for detecting pipeline leaks underground?

Gamma radiation penetrates soil

What unit do dosimeter badges use to measure radiation exposure?

Sieverts (Sv)

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