Fission (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Fission
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Definition of fission

Heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei

Binding energy per nucleon: products vs original nucleus

Higher in products than original heavy nucleus

What is mass defect in fission

Decrease in total mass during fission process

Definition of spontaneous fission

Rare natural fission without external trigger

Two methods to calculate fission energy release

Binding energy change or mass defect using E=mc2E=mc^2

Conversion factor: atomic mass unit (u) to MeV

1extu=931.5extMeV1 ext{ u} = 931.5 ext{ MeV}

Why fission releases energy

Products move toward BE curve peak, gaining binding energy

Nucleon number range of fission products

Medium-sized nuclei, still greater than 56

Energy released in U-235 fission example

Approximately 172 MeV

Meaning of positive change in binding energy

Products more tightly bound than original nucleus

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