Determination of Young's Modulus (AQA A-Level Physics): Flashcards

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Determination of Young's Modulus
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Purpose of reference wire in Young's modulus experiment

Control for sagging & thermal expansion

Initial load applied to both wires

1 kg mass to make wires taut

Mass increments added to test wire

1 kg at a time up to ~8 kg

Number of repeats for mean extension

Twice more (3 times total)

Formula for wire cross-sectional area AA

A=πd24A = \frac{\pi d^2}{4}

Formula for force FF from mass mm

F=mgF = mg where g≈9.81 m/s2g \approx 9.81 \text{ m/s}^2

Axes for graph in Young's modulus experiment

Force (y-axis) vs Extension (x-axis)

Formula for Young's modulus EE using gradient GG

E=l×GAE = \frac{l \times G}{A}

Safety equipment for wire tension hazard

Safety goggles

Reason for using long test wire (1.5 m or more)

Minimise errors & reduce % uncertainty in length

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