Safety aspects (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Safety aspects
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What percentage of U-235235 is found in reactor-grade enriched uranium?

3-5%

What percentage of naturally occurring uranium is U-238238?

99%

What is the main role of U-238238 in a nuclear reactor?

Absorbs neutrons to control fission rate

What material surrounds nuclear reactors to block radiation?

Thick concrete shielding

How is an emergency shut-down of a reactor achieved?

Rapidly inserting control rods

How long does high-level waste from spent fuel rods remain hazardous?

Thousands of years

Which of these is an example of low-level nuclear waste?

Used tools and gloves

Where are spent fuel rods initially stored after removal from the reactor?

Cooling ponds

How much coal produces the same energy as 1 kg of uranium?

25 tonnes

What process encases nuclear waste in glass for long-term storage?

Vitrification

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