Induced fission (AQA A-Level Physics): Quizzes

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Induced fission
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How much energy is typically released per fission event in induced fission?

150-200 MeV

What is required for a self-sustaining chain reaction?

At least 1 neutron per fission causes another

What is the kinetic energy of a fast neutron?

≈2\approx 2 MeV

What is the kinetic energy of a thermal neutron?

≪1\ll 1 eV

What is the purpose of the moderator in a nuclear reactor?

Slow down fast neutrons

Which materials are used to make control rods?

Cadmium or boron

What defines a critical chain reaction in a nuclear reactor?

Exactly 1 neutron per fission causes another

What material is used as cladding for fuel rods?

Zirconium alloy

In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), what dual role does water perform?

Coolant and moderator

What factors determine the critical mass of nuclear fuel?

235^{235}U concentration and geometry

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