Comparing Civil Rights (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Theoretical Approaches to Civil Rights
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3 theoretical frameworks for USA & UK civil rights comparison

Structural, rational, cultural

Structural approach definition

How political institutions shape civil rights protections

USA constitution type

Entrenched - rights strongly protected, difficult to change

UK constitution type

Flexible - rights can be modified easily by Parliament

UK sovereignty type

Parliamentary - Parliament holds ultimate authority on rights

USA sovereignty type

Constitutional - Constitution holds supreme authority

Rational approach definition

How individuals acting in self-interest drive civil rights

Brown v Topeka (1954) outcome

Led to desegregation of American schools

Cultural approach definition

How shared values, beliefs & culture influence civil rights

Religious influence USA vs UK

Religious groups much more prominent in American culture

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