The Protection of Civil Rights (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Protection of Civil Rights
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US constitutional document protecting civil rights (1791)

Bill of Rights

Definition of 'entrenched' rights

Cannot be easily changed; need constitutional amendment process

Is UK Human Rights Act 1998 entrenched?

No, can be repealed by simple parliamentary majority

What Equality Act 2010 achieved

Consolidated multiple equality laws into single framework

What Civil Rights Act 1964 banned

Racial discrimination in voting, e.g. literacy tests

Rule of law meaning

Law enforced & applied equally to everyone

US Supreme Court power over unconstitutional laws

Can strike them down completely

UK Supreme Court power over incompatible laws

Can only declare incompatibility, not strike down

Location of European Court of Human Rights

Strasbourg

What ECHR provides for UK citizens

Additional layer of rights protection

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