Comparing Constitutional Arrangements (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Structural theory
Structural theory
Focuses on institutions & formal structure of government
Rational theory
Rational theory
Examines actions & behaviors of political groups/individuals
Cultural theory
Cultural theory
Emphasizes history, shared values & cultural context
UK constitution type
UK constitution type
Uncodified - from multiple sources, not single document
US constitution type
US constitution type
Codified - written in single authoritative document (1787)
Parliamentary sovereignty
Parliamentary sovereignty
Parliament (Crown in Parliament) is supreme - UK system
Constitutional sovereignty
Constitutional sovereignty
The Constitution itself is supreme - US system
Separation of powers
Separation of powers
US: Executive, legislative, judicial branches are separate
Fusion of powers
Fusion of powers
UK: Executive (PM/Cabinet) sits within legislature (Parliament)
Elective dictatorship
Elective dictatorship
UK PM with large majority faces few formal checks on power