Comparing Electoral and Party Systems (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
3 theoretical frameworks for comparing electoral systems
3 theoretical frameworks for comparing electoral systems
Structural, rational, and cultural approaches
Structural approach definition
Structural approach definition
Examines formal rules, institutions, and legal frameworks
Rational approach definition
Rational approach definition
Focuses on strategic behaviour and incentives
Cultural approach definition
Cultural approach definition
Considers traditions, values, attitudes, historical practices
Snap elections: UK vs USA
Snap elections: UK vs USA
UK permits snap elections; USA cannot call early elections
Marginal seats (UK) & swing states (USA)
Marginal seats (UK) & swing states (USA)
Competitive constituencies where outcome uncertain
FPTP effect on voting behaviour
FPTP effect on voting behaviour
Creates incentives for tactical voting; reinforces two-party
USA candidate selection method
USA candidate selection method
Primaries and caucuses - voters directly choose candidates
UK vs USA campaign finance regulation
UK vs USA campaign finance regulation
UK has tougher laws, stricter limits, stronger enforcement
Citizens United v FEC (2010) impact
Citizens United v FEC (2010) impact
Struck down restrictions on corporate/union spending in USA