The Supreme Courts (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Supreme Courts
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US Supreme Court establishment year

1790

UK Supreme Court establishment year

2009

US justice appointment process

Political: President nominates, Senate confirms

UK justice appointment process

Independent commission, merit-based, non-political

US justice tenure length

Life tenure (no mandatory retirement)

UK justice mandatory retirement age

70

UK justices' approach to law

Judicial restraint, defer to parliament, follow precedent

US judicial activism definition

Loose constructionist, interpret 'living constitution'

First female UK Supreme Court president

Lady Hale (2017-2020)

Where Law Lords sat before 2009

Appellate Committee of House of Lords

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