MPs, Peers, and the Opposition (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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MPs, Peers, and the Opposition
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Backbench MPs definition

MPs without government/shadow cabinet positions

Private Members' Bills (PMBs)

Bills introduced by individual MPs

When voting/rebellions most significant

When government has a small majority

Four types of opposition in parliament

Official, other parties, intra-party, inter-party

Official Opposition since 1920s

Labour or Conservative party not in government

Opposition Leader's privilege at PMQs

Opens questions, asks up to 5 follow-ups

Opposition Days per year allocation

20 total: 17 Official Opposition, 3 second-largest

Short money purpose

Additional funding for Official Opposition policy research

Fusion of powers meaning

Executive formed from & remains part of legislature

Parliamentary arithmetic effect

Gov't majority size affects opposition power to defeat bills

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