The Relationship Between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Relationship Between the Prime Minister and the Cabinet
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Institutional powers (PM)

Formal powers available to all PMs

Patronage powers

PM's ability to appoint/dismiss ministers & conduct reshuffles

Cabinet reshuffles

When ministers' roles are changed within the cabinet

Cabinet committees

Smaller groups of ministers deciding on specific policy areas

Political capital

Momentum & trust from leading party to electoral victory

Collective responsibility

Requirement all cabinet members publicly support govt policy

Cabinet Office staff size

Around 2,050 civil servants

Departmental autonomy

Ministers run depts with considerable autonomy over details

Geoffrey Howe's 1990 resignation effect

Triggered leadership challenge leading to Thatcher's downfall

Coalition govt effect on patronage

PM surrenders some patronage power to coalition partner

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