The Role of Prime Minister (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Role of Prime Minister
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Prerogative powers

Executive powers without direct parliamentary approval

Presidentialism

PM becoming autocratic, undermining cabinet government

Sofa government

Blair's informal discussions with 2-3 ministers vs full cabinet

The Quad (2010-15 coalition)

Cameron, Clegg, Osborne, Alexander - 4 key decision-makers

Special advisers (SpAds)

Political/personal PM appointments, not civil servants

PM who first appointed SpAds (1960s)

Harold Wilson

Inner cabinet

Small core of ministers PM particularly trusts for advice

Spatial leadership

Distance between PM and government, relying on inner circle

Michael Foley's view on PM role

PM has evolved towards 'distinctive presidential dimension'

Richard Heffernan's view on presidentialism

Underplays collegiality, PM not truly presidential

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