Key Issues Regarding Electoral Systems (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Key Issues Regarding Electoral Systems
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Proportionality in electoral systems

Seats won should match % of votes received

Manifesto

Policies a party promises to implement if elected

Majoritarian electoral system example

FPTP - winner takes all, highest votes wins

Proportional electoral system example

List PR - calculates MPs by actual votes received

Last UK party to win over 50% of vote

None since 1945

Conservatives' vote % in 1955

49.7% - closest to 50% since 1945

Year Make Votes Matter formed

2015 - cross-party group for proportional system

Tactical voting under FPTP

Voting for 'least worst' candidate, not first preference

Trade-offs in electoral systems

No system is perfect; all involve competing priorities

Role of self-interest in reform debate

Parties disadvantaged by FPTP support reform

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