The European Union (AQA A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The Aims of the EU
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3 original aims of EU

Economic recovery, democratic values, peace/reconciliation

4 freedoms of EU single market

Movement of people, services, capital, goods

QMV voting requirement

55% of states representing 65% of EU population

Treaty of Rome (1957) achievement

Established EEC and created wider common market

Maastricht Treaty (1992) significance

Formally created the European Union

Schengen Agreement (1985) purpose

Removed internal border controls, created single travel area

EU members after Brexit

27 member states

Working Time Directive (2003) limit

48 hours per week average including overtime

ECSC founding members (1952)

France, W. Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

% of EU goods exported within EU

Approximately two-thirds

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