Animal Studies of Attachment (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Harlow's Research
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Researcher who studied attachment with rhesus monkeys in 1950s

Harry Harlow

Animal species used in Harlow's research

Rhesus monkeys

Most important factor for attachment in Harlow's study

Contact comfort (not food)

Which mother monkeys preferred regardless of milk source

Cloth-covered mother

Critical period for attachment formation (days)

90 days

Long-term effects of maternal deprivation in Harlow's monkeys

Aggression, poor social skills, inadequate parenting

Where monkeys sought comfort when frightened

Cloth mother (regardless of which dispensed milk)

Theory challenged by Harlow's findings

'Cupboard love' theory

What Harlow called wire mothers (torture device reference)

'Iron maidens'

Number of baby rhesus monkeys in Harlow's 1958 study

16

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