Explanations of Attachment (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Bowlby's Monotropic Theory
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Which two animal researchers influenced Bowlby's attachment theory?

Harlow & Lorenz

What does 'monotropy' mean in Bowlby's theory?

Innate drive to attach to one primary adult

Which is the most powerful type of social releaser according to Bowlby?

Crying

What is Bowlby's critical period for attachment formation?

Birth to 2.5 years

What is an internal working model in Bowlby's theory?

A cognitive framework based on attachment

What results from responsive, sensitive caregiving according to Bowlby?

Positive internal working models

What % of children in Schaffer & Emerson's study attached primarily to someone other than main carer?

39%

What did Lamb et al. discover about infant attachments?

Different attachments for different purposes

How did Schaffer (1971) criticise Bowlby's theory?

Characterised infants as passive not active

What cultural bias has Bowlby's theory been criticised for?

Supporting arguments for women staying home

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