Caregiver-infant Interactions in Humans (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Caregiver-infant Interactions in Humans
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Definition of attachment

Lasting, two-way emotional bond between two people

Stranger anxiety

Distress shown around unfamiliar people

Separation protest

Distress when separated from primary caregiver

Interactional synchrony

Infant coordinates movements to match carer's speech rhythm and behaviour

Reciprocity in attachment

Back-and-forth exchange of similar behaviours (e.g., smiling)

Features of caregiverese

Higher pitch, song-like tone, slow speech, repetitive

Mimicking in infants

Innate ability to copy carer's facial expressions/gestures

Klaus & Kennell (1976) finding

Extended physical contact led to stronger, closer bonds

When does reciprocity develop? (Feldman & Eidelman)

From three months of age

Le Vine et al. (1994) cultural finding

Kenyan mothers: minimal contact but secure attachments formed

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