Early Attachments & Later Relationships (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Influence of Early Attachment on Childhood & Adult Relationships
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Continuity hypothesis

Consistency between early emotional & later relationships

Internal working model

Mental model of caregiver relationship used as relationship template

Secure attachment traits (Youngblade & Belsky)

Curious, competent, empathetic, resilient, self-confident

Westermarck finding on close childhood friends

Don't form romantic relationships with each other in adulthood

McCarthy: insecure-avoidant adult relationships

Less successful romantic relationships

Hazan & Shaver: % securely attached adults

56%

Hazan & Shaver: secure attachment in love

Happy, friendly, trusting, longer lasting, lower divorce rate

Brennan & Shaver: insecure-avoidant sexual behavior

Willing to engage in sex without strong emotional feelings

Temperament hypothesis

Attachment quality due to innate personality, not experience

Main et al.: insecure parents & secure children

Some produced secure children after working through experiences

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