Explanations of Attachment (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Bowlby's monotropic theory
Bowlby's monotropic theory
Innate tendency to form one primary attachment relationship
Monotropy
Monotropy
Innate drive to attach to one particular adult as primary figure
Social releasers
Social releasers
Innate behaviours triggering caregiving responses from adults
Three types of social releasers
Three types of social releasers
Crying, looking/smiling/vocalising, following/clinging
Critical period for attachment
Critical period for attachment
Birth to 2.5 years, first 12 months most crucial
Internal working model
Internal working model
Mental template from primary attachment influencing future relationships
Schaffer & Emerson (1964) finding on primary attachment
Schaffer & Emerson (1964) finding on primary attachment
39% showed primary attachment to someone other than main carer
Lamb et al. (1982) finding
Lamb et al. (1982) finding
Infants seek fathers for play, mothers for comfort
Evolutionary basis of attachment
Evolutionary basis of attachment
Attachment behaviours evolved as survival mechanisms
Role of primary attachment
Role of primary attachment
Provides template for all future relationships throughout life
