Dealing with Offending Behaviour (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Custodial Sentencing
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Custodial sentencing

When offender sentenced to prison/young offenders' institution as punishment

Four aims of custodial sentencing

Deterrence, retribution, confinement, rehabilitation

Deterrence aim

Preventing reoffending through punishment/learning

Retribution aim

Consequences for actions; addressing victims/society impact

Confinement aim

Protecting society by physically removing offenders

Rehabilitation aim

Changing behaviour to reduce reoffending

Recidivism rate for sentences <12 months

63%

Institutionalisation

Adapting to prison; losing confidence in independence

Coid et al. (2007) finding on mental health treatment

Treated prisoners 60% less likely to reoffend

Most successful custodial aims

Retribution and confinement

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