Biological Explanations of Offending Behaviour (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Atavistic Form
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Who developed the atavistic form theory in the 1870s?

Cesare Lombroso

Which feature was NOT identified by Lombroso as an atavistic characteristic?

Sloping forehead

How many living criminals did Lombroso base his measurements on?

Nearly 4,000

According to Lombroso, why should criminals not be held responsible for their actions?

Behaviour determined by physiology

What does 'atavistic' mean in Lombroso's theory?

Throwbacks to earlier evolution

What did Goring's 1913 research conclude about Lombroso's theory?

Failed to replicate the findings

How many London convicts did Goring compare with non-criminals in his 1913 study?

2,348

How long did Hooton's large-scale investigation last?

12 years

What was a key methodological flaw in Lombroso's original research?

Lacked proper control groups

How did Hooton's findings differ from Lombroso's?

Identified different physical features

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