Top-down Approach (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Top-down Approach
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Top-down approach definition

Profiling method using expert knowledge & intuition to analyze crime scene evidence

Alternative name for top-down approach

Crime scene analysis

MO abbreviation meaning

Modus operandi - how offenders commit crimes

Serial killer definition

3+ murders, over 1+ month, with cooling-off periods

Organised offender key traits

Premeditated, planned crimes, high intelligence, few clues

Disorganised offender key traits

Unplanned crimes, socially inadequate, leaves clues

Number of stages in top-down process

Seven stages

Core assumption about criminals

Criminals operate consistently, reflecting personality traits

Key weakness of top-down approach

Lacks theoretical foundation, relies on intuition

Alternative name for organised/disorganised system

Typological profiling

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