Social Learning Explanation of Gender Development (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Social Learning Explanation of Gender Development
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Social Learning Theory (SLT)

Explains behaviour via direct/indirect reinforcement + cognition

Differential reinforcement in gender dev

Boys & girls encouraged to show distinct gender behaviours

Vicarious reinforcement

Learning by observing others' consequences

Identification (SLT)

Child emotionally attaches to 'like me' role model

Modelling (SLT)

Demonstration of behaviour child imitates

4 mediational processes in SLT

Attention, retention, motivation, motor reproduction

Smith & Lloyd (1978) key finding

Adults treat babies differently based on perceived gender

How SLT explains changing gender roles

Changes in social expectations & cultural norms reinforced

Dubin (1992) criticism of SLT

Active imitation occurs later, not from birth

Biosocial theory of gender

Biological differences reinforced by social interaction

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