Role of Chromosomes & Hormones (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Atypical Sex Chromosome Patterns
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What chromosome pattern is found in males with Klinefelter's syndrome?

XXY

Approximately how many males are affected by Klinefelter's syndrome?

1 in 750

What causes the physical characteristics seen in Klinefelter's syndrome?

Reduced testosterone production

What chromosome pattern characterises Turner's syndrome?

Only one X chromosome

Approximately how many females are born with Turner's syndrome?

1 in 2,200

Which is a key physical feature of Turner's syndrome?

Short stature

What process during cell division causes Klinefelter's and Turner's syndromes?

Nondisjunction during meiosis

What is the primary treatment for males with Klinefelter's syndrome?

Testosterone supplements

Which treatments are typically used for females with Turner's syndrome?

Growth hormone & oestrogen supplements

What proportion of individuals with Klinefelter's have the mosaic form?

1 in 10

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