Role of Chromosomes & Hormones (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Role of Chromosomes & Hormones
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Chromosome combinations: females vs males

Females: XX; Males: XY

SRY gene: location & function

On Y chromosome; determines gonad development (testes/ovaries)

Testosterone main function

Stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics

Process testosterone causes in brain development

Masculinisation

Oestrogen type

Group of steroid hormones (oestradiol, oestrone, oestriol)

Oestrogen's effect on brain development

Brain feminisation

Oxytocin hormone type

Polypeptide hormone that also functions as neurotransmitter

Oxytocin's common nicknames

Love hormone or bonding hormone

Finkelstein (2013) finding on male sexual desire

Depends on oestrogen rather than just testosterone

Key limitation of animal hormone research

Difficult to generalise findings to humans

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