Cue-dependent Forgetting (CDF) (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Cue-dependent Forgetting (CDF)
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Cue-dependent forgetting (CDF)

Info in LTM but inaccessible without retrieval cues

Encoding-specificity principle

Memory best when retrieval matches encoding conditions

Context-dependent failure

Recall fails when external environment differs from learning

State-dependent failure

Recall fails when internal state differs from learning

Godden & Baddeley (1975) finding

Divers recalled better when test matched learning environment (underwater vs land)

Overton (1972) finding

Recall better when alcohol state matched at testing & learning

Tulving & Pearlstone (1966) finding

Cued recall group outperformed free recall group

Internal states in state-dependent memory

Mood, arousal level, or substance use

Cognitive interviews application

Recreate original context to provide retrieval cues

Recognition tests & context effects

Context-dependent effect disappeared in recognition tests

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