Distributions (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Distributions
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Normal distribution

Even spread both sides of mean, symmetrical bell-shaped curve

Mean, median, mode in normal distribution

All occur at same central point

% scores within 1 SD of mean (normal distribution)

Approximately 68%

Positive skewed distribution

High extreme scores, long right tail, scores cluster low

Negative skewed distribution

Low extreme scores, long left tail, scores cluster high

Effect of skew on the mean

Mean pulled towards direction of skew

Bimodal distribution

Two distinct peaks/modes, suggests two groups in data

Type of test: sign test

Non-parametric statistical test

Sign test data requirements

Nominal level data & repeated measures design

Statistical significance criterion

Observed value ≤ critical value

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