Scientific Processes (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Aims & Hypotheses
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What is the main purpose of a research aim?

To explain why research is conducted

What distinguishes a hypothesis from an aim?

Hypotheses make specific predictions

What does the null hypothesis predict?

No effect or no difference

What does an experimental hypothesis predict?

A measurable effect of the IV on DV

What characterises a directional hypothesis?

Specifies direction of results

What characterises a non-directional hypothesis?

Predicts difference without direction

When should researchers use a directional hypothesis?

When previous research provides evidence

When should researchers use a non-directional hypothesis?

When direction cannot be predicted

What is a hypothesis used for in research?

As foundation for statistical testing

Do research aims make predictions about outcomes?

No, they don't make predictions

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