Features of Science (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Features of Science
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How does science approach understanding the world?

Systematic approach through structured investigation

What science relies on for knowledge

Observable and measurable evidence

Define the scientific process

Systematic method for acquiring knowledge through evidence

3 components of the scientific method

Observation, hypothesis formulation, experimental testing

Empirical methods

Observations through sensory experience, not theory alone

Replicability

Ability to repeat research studies to verify results

Objectivity in science

Making observations without bias or personal prejudice

Falsification principle

Theories must be capable of being proven wrong by tests

Developer of falsification principle

Karl Popper

Popper's critique of Freud's approach

Unscientific - could not be empirically tested or falsified

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