Inferential Testing (A Level Only) (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Levels of Measurement
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Levels of measurement definition

Forms by which data can be collected & organised

NOIR mnemonic stands for

Nominal, Ordinal, Interval/Ratio

Nominal data definition

Counting frequency of occurrence in categories

Can nominal categories be ranked?

No - categories cannot be meaningfully ranked or ordered

Ordinal data definition

Ranking information in order using rating scales

Key limitation of ordinal data

Gaps between different ranks may vary considerably

Interval/ratio data definition

Standardised units, most informative & precise measurement

Key feature of interval/ratio data

Equal intervals between all measurement points

Ratio vs interval data difference

Ratio has absolute zero, interval has arbitrary zero

Why measurement level matters

Determines which statistical tests are appropriate to use

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