Tests of Difference: Mann-Whitney & Wilcoxn (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Tests of Difference: Mann-Whitney & Wilcoxn
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Inferential tests definition

Statistical procedures to determine if differences are significant or due to chance

Data level used by Mann-Whitney & Wilcoxon

Ordinal data (ranked data)

When to use Mann-Whitney U test

Independent groups design with ordinal data

Mann-Whitney significance criterion

Calculated U ≤ critical value

When to use Wilcoxon signed-rank test

Repeated measures design with ordinal data

Wilcoxon: handling zero differences

Exclude zero differences from ranking process

Wilcoxon T value calculation

Sum of ranks for less frequent sign

Wilcoxon significance criterion

Calculated T ≤ critical value

Key difference: Mann-Whitney vs Wilcoxon

Mann-Whitney=independent groups; Wilcoxon=repeated measures

Non-parametric tests characteristic

Don't require data to follow normal distribution

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