Personality Types (AQA A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Personality Types
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Type A personality: 3 main characteristics

Time urgent/impatient, competitive, hostile/aggressive

Type A personality link to health

Increased risk of heart disease/CHD

Type B personality: main characteristics

Relaxed, non-competitive, self-confident, easy-going

Type B personality health outcomes

Lower stress levels & better health

Friedman & Rosenman (1974) key finding

Twice as many Type A developed cardiovascular disorders vs Type B

Type C personality characteristics

Suppress negative emotions, prone to cancer

Type D personality characteristics

Prefer routine, dislike change, fear rejection, stressed

Hardiness definition

Healthy personality type protecting against stress disorders

3 components of hardiness

Commitment, control, challenge

% of cardiac patients with Type D personality

Up to 53%

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