Physiological Response to Stress (AQA A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Physiological Response to Stress
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How is stress defined in psychological terms?

Imbalance between perceived demands & coping

Which type of stressor is ongoing work demands?

Chronic stressor

In GAS Stage 1, which response does adrenaline release create?

Fight-or-flight response

Which hormone is primarily released during GAS Stage 2 (Resistance)?

Cortisol

What health problems can occur during GAS Stage 3 (Exhaustion)?

High blood pressure, heart disease, ulcers

What type of stressors does the sympathomedullary pathway (SMP) handle?

Acute, short-term stressors

Taylor et al. (2000) found females typically show which stress response?

Tend-and-befriend with oxytocin release

What does the hypothalamus release to start the HPA system response?

Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)

What negative effect does prolonged cortisol release have?

Impairs cognition & reduces immune function

What did McCarty (1981) find about age and stress hormone levels in rats?

Older rats showed lower hormone levels

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