Religion in the World (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Religiosity in the Contemporary World
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Secularisation theory

Religion losing influence as society modernises

Bryan Wilson's definition of secularisation

Reduction of 'social importance' of religious beliefs

Weber's prediction for modern society

Technology, rationality & bureaucracy would dominate

UK church membership 1992-2013

Decreased by over 1 million people

Religious pluralism

Diversity in types of religious organisations & beliefs

Resacralisation

Sacred becoming important again (e.g. New Age movements)

Desacralisation

Supernatural belief having less force in society

Weber's disenchantment

Magic & myth becoming less important in modern society

Differentiation (church)

Church has fewer functions as society becomes specialised

Disengagement (church)

Church separated from state, resulting in less influence

Beyer's 3 effects of globalisation on religion

Marginalisation, particularism & universalism

Peter Berger's critique of secularisation

Theory too Eurocentric; religion growing globally

Pentecostalism growth regions

Latin America, Africa & Asia (poorer parts)

Fundamentalism definition

Literal interpretation of religious texts with strict rules

Giddens (1991) on fundamentalism

Provides simple, reliable worldview amid globalisation

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