Religion in the World (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Secularisation theory
Secularisation theory
Religion losing influence as society modernises
Bryan Wilson's definition of secularisation
Bryan Wilson's definition of secularisation
Reduction of 'social importance' of religious beliefs
Weber's prediction for modern society
Weber's prediction for modern society
Technology, rationality & bureaucracy would dominate
UK church membership 1992-2013
UK church membership 1992-2013
Decreased by over 1 million people
Religious pluralism
Religious pluralism
Diversity in types of religious organisations & beliefs
Resacralisation
Resacralisation
Sacred becoming important again (e.g. New Age movements)
Desacralisation
Desacralisation
Supernatural belief having less force in society
Weber's disenchantment
Weber's disenchantment
Magic & myth becoming less important in modern society
Differentiation (church)
Differentiation (church)
Church has fewer functions as society becomes specialised
Disengagement (church)
Disengagement (church)
Church separated from state, resulting in less influence
Beyer's 3 effects of globalisation on religion
Beyer's 3 effects of globalisation on religion
Marginalisation, particularism & universalism
Peter Berger's critique of secularisation
Peter Berger's critique of secularisation
Theory too Eurocentric; religion growing globally
Pentecostalism growth regions
Pentecostalism growth regions
Latin America, Africa & Asia (poorer parts)
Fundamentalism definition
Fundamentalism definition
Literal interpretation of religious texts with strict rules
Giddens (1991) on fundamentalism
Giddens (1991) on fundamentalism
Provides simple, reliable worldview amid globalisation
