Theories of Belief (AQA A-Level Sociology): Quizzes

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Theories of Ideology
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Who first coined the term 'ideology' in 1796?

Antoine Destutt de Tracy

How do Marxists view ideology?

As a tool of oppression

How do liberals and pluralists view ideology?

As totalitarian & oppressive

What did Marx call the false picture imposed by the ruling class?

False consciousness

According to Marx, whose ideas are the dominant ideas in society?

The ruling class

Who developed the concept of hegemony?

Antonio Gramsci

What does hegemony mean according to Gramsci?

Ruling-class ideology dominates society

What did Gramsci call the working-class alternative to ruling-class ideas?

Proletarian hegemony

In which areas did Gramsci say hegemonic ideas become embedded?

Religion, art, law, language & education

What did Althusser call institutions like education, media, and religion?

Ideological State Apparatuses

What are Mannheim's two types of ideology?

Ruling-class & utopian ideology

How did Mannheim classify Marxism?

As utopian ideology

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