Religious Organisations (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards

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Religious Organisations
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Troeltsch's typology purpose

Classification system for religious organisations

Churches' claim about religious truth

Monopoly over truth - only their claims are correct

Churches' organisational structure

Complex rigid hierarchy & bureaucratic structure

Churches' relationship to state

Close relationship; some become national religions

Social class most likely to join churches

Upper classes

Sects' size & nature

Small, radical movements opposing mainstream

Sects' leadership style

Charismatic leaders with personal magnetism

Groups sects appeal to most

Deprived and marginal groups

Denominations' position

Middle ground between churches and sects

Denominations' view on truth monopoly

Don't claim monopoly; tolerant of other religions

Cults' main emphasis (Bruce)

Inner power of individual & mysticism

Bruce's 3 themes in New Age movements

New Science, New Ecology, New Psychology

Professions New Age appeals to

Middle-class expressive professions (actors, therapists)

New Age approach to spirituality

Pick & mix - individualistic, consumerist attitude

Factor causing rapid sect decline

Leader dies or promises don't come true

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