Gender and Identity (AQA A-Level Sociology): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Definition of sex
Definition of sex
Biological differences between males and females
Definition of gender
Definition of gender
Social & cultural characteristics of masculine/feminine
Patriarchy
Patriarchy
Male dominance; common theme in gender relations globally
Marginalisation (gender context)
Marginalisation (gender context)
Women face it when resisting dominant gender models
Gender role socialisation
Gender role socialisation
Learning culturally appropriate masculine/feminine behaviour
Canalisation
Canalisation
Parents channel kids' interests to sex-appropriate activities
Hegemonic masculinity (Connell)
Hegemonic masculinity (Connell)
Dominant form of masculinity in contemporary Western societies
De Beauvoir: women are
De Beauvoir: women are
Made through learning feminine behaviour, not born as women
Gender: nature or nurture? (feminists)
Gender: nature or nurture? (feminists)
Nurture - how individuals are raised, not biological
Ortner's view on male dominance
Ortner's view on male dominance
Universal; men linked to culture, women to nature
Equal Pay Act 1970
Equal Pay Act 1970
Legislated equal pay for women doing similar work to men
Multiple masculinities (Connell)
Multiple masculinities (Connell)
Various forms exist & change; hegemonic is dominant form
Gender as social construct means
Gender as social construct means
Can be challenged & changed, not fixed (feminist view)
Young working-class men (Connell)
Young working-class men (Connell)
Exaggerated masculinity, violence, hostility to women/gays
Contemporary women's identity
Contemporary women's identity
More employment-focused; less emphasis on domestic roles
